The Cold War On American Culture Essay - 1489 Words

The Cold War was a pivotal time in American history. To a greater degree than most other wars, the Cold War affected American society in unfathomable and profound ways. More specifically, American culture transformed immensely during this time. From a constant state of anxiety, to changes in media and the arts, to McCarthyism; the Cold War fervently affected the quality of life, personal expression, and American politics. Predominantly, the Cold War inflicted fear and apprehension within the American people that was so overpowering that it affected every aspect of their lives and overall American culture. The biggest and most fervent effect of the Cold War on American culture was the state of anxiety that swept the nation. Americans have always harboured a fear of radicalism entering the country and destroying any parts of the government that give power to the people, but when the Cold War begun, this fear was immensely heightened. This time period became known as the â€Å"age of a nxiety†. During this time, Americans focused most of their fears on communist subversion throughout the country and the possible threat of an atomic war with the detonation of the Soviet Union s first atomic bomb in 1949. There was a constant unease within the people that made it extremely difficult to trust one another without the suspicion that they supported the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) or had some sort of communist ties. The nationwide suspicion led to surveillance and exposureShow MoreRelatedCold War Influences on American Culture, Politics, and Economics2221 Words   |  9 PagesFollowing World War II, Europe was in ruins. Between bomb damage, economic downturn, and natural disasters such as droughts and blizzards it seemed nearly impossible to restore Europe to its prior greatness. America facilitated the recovery of Europe with military and financial aid and helped prevent the spread of communism. This aid crushed the Soviet dream of a communist Europe and started t he Cold War. Over the next 45 years, the United States and the Soviet Union would resemble two angry womenRead MoreTelevision Role in Preserving American Values During the Cold War1715 Words   |  7 PagesPreserving American Values During The Cold War After World War II, technology was advancing and converting from military orientation to more consumer based companies. One of the new technology devices that were introduced to American consumers was television. American television in the 1940’s and 1950’s became a link marvel between Americans, podcasting news, shows, and movies. American television during the 1940’s and the 1950’s played a major rule in preserving American social valuesRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War1221 Words   |  5 Pageschange. Fresh off of the economic and political victory that was World War II for the United States, The Soviet Union sent a challenge to the U.S that set up one of the biggest, and potentially apocalyptic stand-offs in history. The Cold War, the great stand off between the Americans and the Soviets lasted from 1947 to about 1991 according to Major Problems in American History Since 1945. This Cold War would change the culture in the United States fo rever, stamping it’s air of alertness and terrorRead MoreCommunism and Popular Culture Essay1510 Words   |  7 PagesTTP9 Pop Culture as History: The War Comes Home After World War II, the United States faced a malevolent philosophical dispute that had spread from within itself. Chapter nine in Thinking Through the Past is titled â€Å"Pop Culture as History: The War Comes Home† because it identifies America’s disposition over the subject of communism during the Cold War era. Historian Stephen J. Whitfield writes his secondary source entitled, â€Å"The Culture of the Cold War† which presents a detailed analysis pertainingRead MoreThe Cold War Era During World War II1349 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War Era that followed the end of World War II was unlike any Americans had seen before. After defeating Germany and its allies in the war, the United States faced a change on the home front: young Americans rushed into marriage and parenthood in unprecedented numbers. In Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era, Elaine Tyler May describes these changes from the end of the war through the early 1960s. The author m akes a compelling range of arguments about the changes that affectedRead MoreThe Cold War On Europe1282 Words   |  6 PagesTHE COLD WAR IN EUROPE Soon after the end of the World War Two (WW II), a new period of tensions began in the world with once again Europe at the very heart of the tensions. It was the Cold War. It â€Å"was a state of political and military tension between powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its allies in the Warsaw Pact). It â€Å"split the temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany, leaving the Union of SovietRead MoreThe Cold War Between The United States And The Soviet Union861 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the early stages of the cold war, there was a great fear of the communist regime. Tension between the United States and the Soviet Union were rising well into the 1950s. Many would wonder how the cold war between the two sides would end. The threat of nuclear war between the two was fearful and could mean destruction. The various uprisings and wars in Asia especially China and Korea brought up variou s forms of tension and fear among the American populous. In the times around the EisenhowerRead MoreThe Cold War And Postmodern Eras1579 Words   |  7 Pagesoften said to envelop in culture of fear. American elites have established this supremacy by the means of propaganda. From the Cold War to the War on Terror, these elites have maintained power along with the American Government to make sure they have control of their consumers. This has been accomplished with the establishment of an American foreign policy that has helped create a bipolar world. It allows America to focus on its interest and create a myth that the American people have a destiny toRead Moredoc 11148 Words   |  5 Pages The Cold War Era was a time in history where there was hostility between many different countries. The one most notable was the hostility between the Soviet Union and United States, the fight between Communism and Capitalism. As the most dominant country the U.S. offered assistance to countries threatened by Communism. They felt that Communism was wrong and was not the right way to run a government. Between the years 1945 and 1980 the United States and Soviet Union’s relationship was ruined, whichRead MoreTaking a Look at the Cold War1237 Words   |  5 Pagescovering is the Cold War and question number six. The Roosevelt Administration was determined to avoid a retreat like the one that followed WWI. The United States itself had sole possession of the atomic bomb. The United States goal was to expand democracy. America saw that there needed to be global economic reconstruction. The Soviets looked to model the rest of the world after their own values and origins. It indeed had to do with Soviet Expansion. The Russians didn’t want to go to war with the United

The Power Room By Clayton Eshleman - 1157 Words

Clayton Eshleman’s poem, â€Å"The Power Room†, in his book, Juniper Fuse, is a walking poem travelling in and out of nature, and in and out of the mind, suspending itself in a moment (a moment Eshleman discusses within the introduction of Juniper Fuse) of elevated consciousness or the act of becoming more self-conscious (xvii). The poem begins with acknowledging the â€Å"spiritum† of the path. This is a reference made to the spirits of those whom inhabited the land prior to the speaker’s arrival. In Gary Snyder’s essay, â€Å"The Place, The Region, And The Commons†, he wrote, â€Å"The sum of a field’s forces becomes what we call very loosely the â€Å"spirit of the place† (38). In Eshleman’s poem, these â€Å"forces† include, the sum of â€Å"the rockface† and the†¦show more content†¦This image of a hybrid saturates the walls of the Cro-Magnon caves, an image that would inevitably reveal its se lf in Eshleman’s poetry. The hybrid imagery within Eshleman’s poem is a representation of the bizarre and distorted image. Eshleman, when discussing Rimbaud’s, â€Å"I is another† within his book, Archaic Design, states, â€Å"whoever wants to be an artist, in Rimbaud’s formula, must make material in his subconscious available to his consciousness, and let the consciousness become distorted and bizarre with this new material† (48). The introduction of the images in the caves to Eshleman’s subconscious allows access for his conscious to create with the distorted bizarreness seen in the creation of â€Å"Wrights corpse† and â€Å"Wright’s warm liver.† Kenneth Warren makes the claim that Eshleman’s, â€Å"engagement†¦ generates an underworld poetics that activates conscious understanding†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (176). It is through his physical interactions with the caves that Eshleman gains his conscious in conne ction with the â€Å"spiritum† and produces the poetic language of Juniper Fuse. After a highly descriptive perspective of a swarm of flies, algae, and bees, the speaker mentions the scent of sewage in the nearby river. The application of this sensory imagery draws the reader deeper into the poem where we then enter into the power room. In here, it is the exhibition space, which Eshleman tells us, he favors and where he would often, â€Å"observe and write† (261). In his book, Archaic Design, Eshleman writes,

English Essay Topics Terrorism Fundamentals Explained

English Essay Topics Terrorism Fundamentals Explained New Ideas Into English Essay Topics Terrorism Never Before Revealed Terrorist are responsible to the majority of the freedom movements in every nation. There are several types of terrorization and terrorists are using with many unique resolutions.2. Terrorism will grow to be the new kind of warfare after the upcoming millenium for an assortment of explanations. Such a terrorism is directed from the cover of the government to the group leaders. It is suggested to look for the one which has an excellent reputation and offers high-quality papers at very affordable prices. If to trace the historical evolution of terrorism, it is clear it is an essential part of social processes. For example, the Regional governments don't have much of an influence on international difficulties. Even the U.S. government can't agree on a single definition. English Essay Topics Terrorism The cost of an essay rides on the total amount of effo rt the writer has to exert. Essay on my favored cricketer sachin tendulkar. Essay from reputable firm. With our custom made essay offer, you can be guaranteed to get any sort of essay help you are searching for. Therefore, many students and employees decide to purchase inexpensive essay rather than writing it themselves. Among the factors involved with picking a topic is the way much emotion is going to be felt by the reader upon reading the thesis. Factual essay ways to lower stress. The Unexpected Truth About English Essay Topics Terrorism There's, naturally, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. It is possible to also get many discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. To become involved with very expensive military actions is a great investment. Locate the manufacturers need expert small business consultancy companies buy essay setting. Terrorism is frequ ently the beginning of a revolution that produces the nation and even the world a better place. Furthermore it cannot be justified upon the foundations that it is the last resort, there are always other strategies that are just as effective and less detrimental to society. Moreover, it has a major impact on the tourism industry. Today, it is not only the problem of India, but in our neighboring country also, and governments across the world are making a lot of effort to deal with it. What's more, additionally, it has adverse impacts on the economy of the nation and its foreign investments. Therefore, it damages the economy. Among children under five years old, Afghanistan has the maximum rate of stunted growth on the planet. Though State governments already regulate terrorism in various ways, they don't do enough. Folks are interested in being rich and make money to dwell luxuries, so they easily become involved in illegal activities to make money which increase terrorism. Violence however is harmful to the bulk of the laws that society upholds. Everyday there is a person on this earth that fears their life from terrorism. Typically it uses fear as the most powerful weapon and attempts indirectly propagate certain ideas and programs. There isn't any doubt that terrorism has a profound influence on the world. Additionally, there are several instances of oppression and poverty where terrorism has not yet been used. In fact, terrorism is an asymmetric warfare meant to fight a more potent enemy. Also, it has nothing to do with religion. Counter terrorism is now the chief goal for all nations around the planet. Regional terrorism has become the most violent among all. Terrorism is happening all the around the world, in every form, form and way. The issue concerning terrorism takes a distinctive place in our society because a whole lot of. Terror and terrorism can be seen either from the view of the man or woman who applies it or from the view of the individual subjected to it. Acts of terrorism impacts the human mind to a large extent and makes people so fear they fear to go outside from their home. So long as something associated with the enemy is destroyed, or someone associated with the enemy is killed it's acceptable (Pape, 105). People today use terrorism for a weapon to prove and justify their perspective. Most Noticeable English Essay Topics Terrorism No 2 writers agree on what's terrorism. Terrorism has been everywhere for a lengthy time, so far as people are able to remember. Terrorism Terrorism by nature is tough to define.

Linear models of innovation are poorly suited to today free essay sample

Introduction What is innovation? Innovation is not creation or invention. Innovation is not a simple concept of create or Invent a new product either. It Is Innovation that Is to bulld a new successful product or a theory which will be accepted by people in the market. And linear models of innovation are a description of innovation process. It is a unidirectional, incremental process from basic science, applied science, design or engineering, manufacturing to markeung. To linear models, knowledge flow Is very simple In the process of innovation. The origin of innovation is science, the basic cience. It will increase the production of innovation when Increasing the Investment to science. Actually, technology-push model and need-pull model are all involved in linear models of innovation. However, with the development of society and the improvement of science, It needs to be deliberated that whether linear models of innovation are suited to the business environment In modern society. We will write a custom essay sample on Linear models of innovation are poorly suited to today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This article will be attempted to demonstrate understandings of innovation and critically thinking of linear models. Linear models of Innovation and other models of innovation When people came to the world and knew how to trade in exchanging things, they were getting to know what the market is. So with the development of society, Innovation theories came out for the business environment. Linear models are a description of innovation process There are two main models. One is for technology push which means that technology pushes the development of products and the acceptance of users. People do research and development first and scientists make discoveries from those surveys. Then technologists develop new product thoughts with those discoveries, which will be given to manufacturers to check and make Into roducts. Finally, users will know the products from salesmen or see in the market. People who believe in this technology push theory will think of the more research and development they do, the more successful product they produce. The other one is for demand pull which means that demand pull the process of new products coming into market. Marketers collect ideals of new products. And then they do research and development for the products desgn. Next the new products will be produced and come to customers Ilfe. In the period 1950s-Mid-1960s the industrial innovation process was generally erceived as a linear progression from scientific discovery, through technological development in tlrms, to the marketplace (Rothwell, 1994). That is technology push model. And In the period mid 1960s- early 1970s emerges the second-generation Innovation model, referred to as the market pull model of innovation, According to this simple sequential model, the market was the source of new ideas for directing RD, which had a reactive role in the process. That is demand pull model. People got tnls tneory Decause 0T tnelr Ilmltea vlslon at tnat time. I ney tnoug nt tne cause ana rigin of the innovation are sciences. So they considered that the more investment in science, the more new innovative product would be produced. Obviously, scientific research is one of the reasons for innovation. In the twentieth century, many large corporations, like Philips, Ford, Western Electric and ICI, put lots of money on research laboratory. They built a steady stream of innovations which fed rapidly growing markets for automobiles, consumer electrical products, and industrial chemicals, with the help of science and technology and organized research and development effort. Another key factor is demand. It is easy to be understood. Consumers needs make companies change. Companies need to meet consumers needs so that their product can be sold and they can get profit. People follow the brand and watch advertisements. Branding and advertising play an important role in this model. And there is a bandwagon effect, which means innovation has been accepted by customers needs. For example, in 2007, Hyundai wanted to reintroduce Santa Feto the US market. The headline for their development program was touch the market and they visited an ice rink and an Olympic medalist to help them gain an insight nto the ideas of grace and speed in order to meet their customers needs. To linear models, they ignored the multiple links and feedback loops between the stages of the innovation process. Every stage has linked with other stages. When doing manufacturing, it can influence research and development and then when the products come into market, it may get feedback to be remanufactured. It is not a unidirectional process but a multidirectional process. And also, linear models was not aware of the interchange between research and development managers, research and development funding sources, regulatory agencies, entrepreneurs, arketing experts, etc. They forgot the networks of innovators as well. Doing successful innovation needs the cooperation of companies, science laboratories and government agencies. Schmookler(1966) demonstrated that push and pull like a pair of scissors. People can not divide them into two different parts. They should be put together to contribute to the innovation. For instance, Sonys Walkman cassette player came into marketing in 1980. Is it technology-push or market-pull? At that time, there was no identified need. But people complained about the weight of system. And headphones were the biggest technical challenge in the project and most innovative component. However it became popular soon as a personal device. One of the reasons is that people had potential needs because they disliked the weight system. And another reason is that Walkman gave people more private space when they wanted to listen to radio or music in public places. So Sony gave people a new product and people made it become popular. It is a mixture reason of both technology-push and market- pull. There are multiple links between the stages of the innovation process. Innovation is a coupling process and the coupling first takes place in the minds of imaginative people(Freeman and Soete, 1997). We can not do innovation Just as only one process. It needs to contain the push and the pull. The push is sometimes slgnlTlcant, Ilke tne Inventlon 0T laser ana nuclear energy. It will not De Tacea Dy potential customers or the scientists. The pull is significant as well, for example the Whitneys cotton gin and the synthetic rubber. However, potential customers of the scientists may face the product directly There are many other models of innovation, like the chain-linked model, continuous nnovation and open innovation. To Kline, there is another model called the chain-linked model. In this model, process will start in an empty market while new knowledge is no necessary for the innovation. When we come to a problem during our innovation process, we get help first from science we have known and remembered knowledge. But when we failed to get knowledge from our brain, we will need other demand or knowledge. The chain- linked model is a top-level model and contains much more details and variety inherent in the innovations processes. And there are more important feedback from rganizations and the world to fill in the gaps of innovation processes. To Rothwell(1994), he has a five generations of innovation model. The key features of first and second generation is simple linear models: technology push and demand pull. The third generation is simultaneous coupling model. The features is research found interaction and feedback loops, innovation a corporate task, top management commitment and patient money. Those features are all depended on the background at that time. People were finding low-cost or cost control strategies because of the reduced demand and high inflation. And the fourth generation is between 1980s and early 1990s. People focused on core business or core technologies and the notion of global strategy emerged. And also a new model called parallel model came out, which complete suppliers in NPD process and integrate in- house. Japanese created the time-based strategies. The fifth one is fast innovation. People are focusing on networking. And there are organizational or systems integration and flatter or flexible structures. ICTs play a key role in NPD and networking. And there comes continuous innovation. Open innovation is a term promoted by Henry Chesbrough in 2003. Open innovation is a platform for companies to use external and internal ideas or to improve their technology system. Open innovation can supply reduced cost of conduction research and development and it has potential to improve the product. It gives accurate research of marketing and customer targeting. Open innovation has five models: product platforming, idea competitions, customer immersion, collaborative product design and development and innovation networks. Open innovation must rely on the modern network and open source. And open source is a natural way of innovation in he software industry and that it is an exemplary and very effective form of open innovation. Conclusion Linear model of innovation ignore the openness of process of innovation, the multiple llnKs ano Tee0DacK loops Detween tne stages 0T tne Innovatlon process. so It Is replaced gradually by the more comprehensive models of innovation. In the modern society, because of the development of science and technology, people are more likely to know innovation better.